Skip to main content

Sectors in Stock Market

Sectors in Stock Market

Companies can be divided into 12 major sectors. These sectors are:

→ Consumer Discretionary

→ Communication Services

→ Consumer Staples

→ Energy

→ Financial

→ Health Care

→ Industrial

→ Information Technology

→ Materials

→ Real Estate

→ Utilities

(1) Consumer Discretionary

Consumer Discretionary sector covers businesses that do businesses in Auto(it includes from manufactures to sellers), Retail(footwear, apparel, etc.), Textiles(from manufactures to sellers), Educational Services, Hospitality(Restaurants, hotels, cafes, etc.), Travel, Jewelry, etc. Top companies in this sector on the basis of market capitalization are Maruti Suzuki, Titan Company, Avenue Supermarkets, Bajaj Auto, Hero MotorCorp, Motherson Sumi Systems, Jubilant Foodworks, Voltas, MRF, Page Industries, Bata India, etc. This sector includes products with the cost of Rs. 10 chocolate to lakhs or crores of rupees of car. This section includes products that are essential and even non-essential or luxury items. NSE's Nifty Auto Index, Nifty Consumer Durables index covers some companies in this sector.


(2) Communication Services

The communication Services sector covers businesses that do business in Telecom Services(including infrastructure and equipment), Advertising, TV channels, and broadcasting, Online Sevices, Cable, and D2H, etc. Top companies in this sector are Bharti Airtel, Info Edge, Indus Towers, Vodafone Idea, Tata Communication, Indian Railway Catering, and Tourism Corporation(IRCTC), IndiaMART InterMesh, ZEEL, Sun TV, etc. Companies in this sector help in easing communication by providing them services related to it like cellular, wireless, cable network, etc. NSE's Nifty Media Index covers some companies of this sector.

(3) Consumer Staples

The Consumer Staples sector covers businesses that do businesses of alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, tea, coffee, FMCG(it includes food, personal products, tobacco, etc.), sugar, etc. Top companies in the sector are Hindustan Unilever, ITC, Nestle, Dabur, Britannia, United Spirits, Gillette India, Zydus Wellness, Varun Beverages, EID Parry, etc. Companies in this sector sell or manufactures alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, tea, coffee, FMCG(it includes food, personal products, tobacco, etc.), sugars, etc. Businesses of companies in this sector can be easy to understand but to choose one company for investing in is a hard nut to crack. NSE's Nifty FMCG Index covers some companies of this sector.

(4) Energy

The energy sector covers businesses that do the business of Oil & Gas. Top companies in this sector are Reliance Industries, Oil and Natural Gas Corp.(ONGC), Bharat Petroleum, Indian Oil, Hindustan Petroleum, Oil India, etc. Companies in this sector do the business of manufacturing oil and gas and even retail selling of it through gas stations. NSE's Nifty Energy Index, Nifty Oil & Gas Index covers some companies of this sector.


(5) Financial

The financial sector covers businesses that do the business of banking, NBFC, Stock Exchange, Insurance, Asset Management, Rating, etc. Top companies in this sector are HDFC Bank, Housing Development Finance Board, ICICI Bank, Kotak Bank, SBI, Bajaj Finance, Bajaj Finserv, SBI Cards and Payment Sevices, Muthoot Finance, etc. CRISL, BSE, etc. Companies in this sector do the business of lending money through the business of Banks or NBFC, provides cards to customers, manages assets of customers, etc. NSE's Nifty Financial services Index, Nifty Bank Index, Nifty PSU Bank Index, and Nifty Private Bank Index covers some companies of this sector.

(6) Health Care

The health care sector covers the businesses that do the business of pharmaceuticals, labs, hospitals, etc. Top companies in this sector are Sun pharmaceuticals, Divi's Lab, Dr. Reddy's Lab, Cipla, Aurobindo Pharma, Biocon, Lupin, Cadila, Apollo Hospitals, Pfizer, Abbott, etc. Companies in this sector do the business of making medicinal drugs, doing research, hospitals, etc. NSE's Nifty Healthcare Index and Nifty Pharma Index covers some companies in this sector.

(7) Industrial 

The industrial sector covers the business that does businesses of construction, ports, trucks and buses, electrical components, airlines, logistics, etc. Top companies in the sector are Larsen & Toubro, Adani Ports, Adani Enterprises, Eicher Motors, Havells India, Interglobe Aviation, Ashok Leyland, Escorts, Amara Raja, etc. Companies in this sector are in the manufacturing of batteries, trucks, buses, etc, companies in this sector also construct projects, etc. 


(8) Information Technology

The information technology sector covers businesses that do the business of producing software, IT services and consultancy, outsourced services, etc. Top companies in this sector are Tata Consultancy Services(TCS), Infosys, HCL Technologies, Wipro, Tech Mahindra, Larsen & Toubro Infotech, Tata Elxi, Vakrangee, Firstsource Solutions, etc. Companies in this sector are in the manufacturing of Electronic equipment, technology hardware, etc., provide outsourcing services, IT Services, and consultancy, Software services. NSE's Nifty IT Index covers some companies in this sector.

(9) Materials

The materials sector covers businesses that do the business of manufacturing paints, cement, mining(includes mining of coal, aluminum, iron ore, manganese, etc.), iron and steel, chemicals(including fertilizers and agrochemicals), metals(including aluminum, coke, copper, etc.), etc. Top companies in this sector are Asian Paints, Ultratech Cement, Hindustan Zinc, Shree Cement, JSW Steel, Pidilite Industries, Coal India, Vedanta, Hindalco, Berger Paints, etc. Companies in this sector are some of the global manufacturing giants. The business of these companies can be easy also and can be a bit difficult also. Some of these companies in manufacturing see commodities prices fluctuating throughout the year which results in their profits plunging. NSE's Nifty Index covers some companies in this sector.

(10) Real Estate

The real estate sector covers businesses that do the business of selling real estate properties, REITs, etc. Top companies in this sector are DLF, Godrej properties, Embassy Office Park REIT, Oberoi Realty, Indiabulls Real Estate, Phoenix Mills, Sunteck Realty, etc. NSE's Nifty Realty Index covers some companies in this sector.

(11) Utilities

The utilities sector covers businesses that do the business of renewable energy, power transmission and distribution, gas distribution, power infrastructure, etc. Top companies in this sector are Adani Green Energy, Power Grid Corp., NTPC, Adani Transmission, Indrapasath Gas, Gujarat Gas, Tata Power, etc. NSE's Nifty Index covers some companies in this sector.



Labels

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What is Nifty 50 and Sensex? How is Nifty 50 Calculated? Which are stocks in Nifty 50?

What is Nifty 50 and Sensex?   Sensex was launched in 1986 by BSE and Nifty 50 was launched on 22 April in 1996. Nifty 50 and Sensex are the indices of India. Nifty 50 represents the top 50 companies of India listed on NSE and Sensex shows represent the top 30 companies of India on BSE. Indices represent the country's stock markets. Almost every having a portfolio in the same market of indices can compare their portfolio returns with indices and even mutual also compare their fund returns with indices. How to Nifty is calculated? Step 1: Calculate IWF(Investible Weight Factors)  IWF is a unit of floating stock available for trading. IWF is total shares minus (addition of shareholding of the promoter, government holding in the capacity o strategic investor, shares held by promoters through ADR/GDRs, cross-holdings by associates or group companies, Employee Welfare Trust and Shares under lock-in category) and the answer is then divided by total shares. For this, an exa...
Post a Comment
Read more

How to Save Money? for Students

 How to Save Money? for Students For students how to save money has always been a question and not knowing some ways to save money can let us go out of cash. So, to avoid going out of cash you can use some of this way to save some bucks. →Make a budget Guys, sometimes we spend a lot of money than we should and to avoid that extra spending we should make a monthly budget of our expenses which would help you out in figuring out that for what thing how much we need to spend. You can simply just allocate your funds for different purposes and before allocation guys start investing b'cause investing early is more important than investing more. And to simplify making a budget there are various tools available on the Internet which you can use to make your budget and you can even use tools that can track your spending and notify you when you spend more than your budget. The budget also helps you to take a track record of your income and your expenses. And yes do not forget to write or note...
Post a Comment
Read more

IRFC(Indian Railway Finance Corporation)-IPO

IRFC (Indian Railway Finance Corporation) IPO Details IRFC IPO will be the first IPO of this year. IRFC intends to raise about ₹4,600 crores through its IPO. The company will raise about ₹3,200 crores through the fresh issue and the government will raise about ₹1,400 crores. After the issue Government will own an 86% stake in the company. Company Analysis IRFC is owned by the Government of India. IRFC is registered as NBFC in RBI which directly works for the Ministry of Railways( MOR ). IRFC raises funds and manages assets for MoR. IRFC helps in financing all the projects of MoR by taking debt or any other way. IRFC buys assets needed to complete projects of MoR and then it leases the as sets to MoR for long period of like 20-30 years. So if IRFC leased some assets to MoR for 30 years, this IRFC may recover the number of assets in 15 years, and in the next 15 years, IRFC generates revenue. IRFC also provides funding to other rail companies like Ra...
Post a Comment
Read more